Mission and brands
Five primary consumer-facing brands: Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable
Source evidence
“We offer these services through five primary consumer-facing brands: Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable”

BKNG
Updated: 24/09/2026, 11:59:32
Booking Holdings Inc. is a leading global provider of online travel and dining reservation services. The company manages a portfolio of well-known digital platforms. Among these, Booking.com specializes in online accommodation bookings, while Rentalcars.com is dedicated to facilitating vehicle rentals. Priceline offers a comprehensive range of online travel booking options, encompassing hotels, flights, rental cars, vacation packages, and cruises, alongside hotel distribution services. Agoda also provides online lodging reservations, further expanding into flights, ground transportation, and activity bookings. For travelers seeking the best deals, KAYAK functions as an online price comparison service, enabling users to search and contrast prices for airline tickets, hotels, and car rentals. Additionally, OpenTable allows for convenient online restaurant reservations. Beyond its core booking services, Booking Holdings Inc. also supplies travel-related insurance products and restaurant management solutions to individual consumers, travel service providers, and restaurants. Established in 1997, the company is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut. It officially adopted its current name, Booking Holdings Inc., in February 2018, having previously operated as The Priceline Group Inc.
No summaries found.
Reported and calculated KPIs plus operational exposure disclosed in the FY 2025 filing.
Revenue
N/A
FY — · Reported
Net income
N/A
FY — · Reported
Gross margin
N/A
FY — · Reported
Free cash flow
$9.1B
FY 2025 · Calculated
R&D intensity
N/A
FY — · Reported
Share repurchases
$6.4B
FY 2025 · Reported
Other offerings mentioned without separate sales
Area-level product sales are displayed only when the filing reports a product × geography breakdown. Regional totals are not allocated across products by estimation.
Map layer
Pins show disclosed operations. The heatmap colors the filing’s reported geographies; regional figures shade the region and are not estimates for each country.
Only locations and quantities explicitly supported by the filing are displayed. A country-level manufacturing percentage or product allocation is shown only when the source discloses it; materiality scores are never presented as production shares.
Mission and brands
Five primary consumer-facing brands: Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable
“We offer these services through five primary consumer-facing brands: Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable”
Revenue model
Substantially all revenues from online travel reservation services; also payment facilitation, advertising, restaurant services, travel insurance
“We derive substantially all of our revenues from providing online travel reservation services, which facilitate online travel purchases by travelers from travel service providers”
Property and equipment by location
P&E (ex capitalized software) and operating lease assets: 2025 U.S. $110M, Netherlands $447M, UK $131M, Other $332M, Total $1,020M
“December 31, 2025$110 $447 $131 $332 $1,020”
Mobile app and direct booking mix
Mobile apps mid-fifties % of room nights (up from low-fifties); direct mix mid-fifties % in 2025
“The mix of our room nights booked on our mobile apps in 2025 was a mid-fifties percentage, up from a low-fifties percentage in 2024.”
Booking.com accommodation supply
~4.4 million properties in over 220 countries (500,000 hotels/motels/resorts; 3.9 million alternative accommodations) at Dec 31, 2025
“Booking.com offered accommodation reservation services for approximately 4.4 million properties in over 220 countries and territories and in over 40 languages”
Service verticals by brand
Brands cover accommodations, ground transportation, flights, activities, restaurants, meta search
“AccommodationsGround TransportationFlightsActivitiesRestaurantsMeta Search”
Geographic revenues 2023-2025
2025: U.S. $2,579M, Outside U.S. $24,338M (incl. $21.7B Netherlands-domiciled entity); 2024: $2,485M/$21,254M; 2023: $2,327M/$19,038M
“December 31, 2025$2,579 $24,338 $26,917”
Revenue by classification FY2025
FY2025 revenues $26.9 billion; merchant/agency/advertising and other; merchant gross bookings mix 70% in 2025 vs 63% in 2024
“For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had revenues of $26.9 billion, which we classify as "merchant" revenues, "agency" revenues, and "advertising and other" revenues.”
Reportable segment financials 2023-2025
Five operating segments aggregated into one reportable segment; revenues $26,917M (2025), $23,739M (2024), $21,365M (2023); Adjusted EBITDA less Capex $9,852M (2025)
“The Company's portfolio of brands is organized into five operating segments... The operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment”
Foreign currency exposure
Results move inversely with USD strength; EUR particularly noted; FX losses of $1,491M in 2025 incl. $1.4B on Euro-denominated debt
“When the U.S. Dollar weakens against other currencies in which we transact, our foreign-currency-denominated net assets, gross bookings, revenues, operating expenses, and net income are higher as expressed in U.S. Dollars.”
Third-party systems dependency
Relies on GDSs, central reservation systems, and third-party payment processors
“We rely on third-party computer systems and third-party service providers, including GDSs and computerized central reservation systems of the accommodation, rental car, and airline industries”
Competitive landscape
Competes with OTCs, direct-booking suppliers, Google (search/Maps/Gemini), Airbnb, Vrbo/Expedia, and AI-native platforms
“For example, Google links travel search to its dominant search engine and has integrated travel products into Google Maps and its Gemini generative AI ("Gen AI") offering.”
Room nights growth 2025
Global room nights +8% YoY in 2025 (+9% in Q4), driven by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia
“Our global room nights in 2025 increased 8% year-over-year driven primarily by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia.”
Alternative accommodations mix
Alternative accommodations ~36% of Booking.com room nights in 2025 vs ~35% in 2024
“The mix of Booking.com's room nights booked for alternative accommodation properties in 2025 was approximately 36%, up versus approximately 35% in 2024.”
ADRs and booking window 2025
2025 constant-currency ADRs ~flat (+1% ex regional mix, driven by Europe); booking window expanded; cancellation rate lower
“Excluding the changes in regional mix, our global ADRs on a constant currency basis were up approximately 1% year-over-year, driven primarily by higher ADRs in Europe.”
Connected Trip vertical growth 2025
37% YoY flight ticket growth and ~80% attraction ticket growth in 2025
“We continue to grow our Connected Trip verticals in 2025, including 37% year-over-year flight ticket growth, and about 80% attraction ticket growth off a small base.”
2025 strategic initiatives
Ten strategic initiatives incl. Gen AI integration, Connected Trip, loyalty, Asia/U.S. localization, payments, alternative accommodations, Transformation Program
“achieving record annual room nights in 2025;•integrating new generative artificial intelligence ("Gen AI") features”
Transformation Program
Transformation Program drives efficiency to fund reinvestment; $203M transformation costs in 2025
“executing on our Transformation Program (as defined below) to drive efficiency and help create capacity for reinvestments in our strategic priorities for long-term value creation”
Marketing expenses
Performance and brand marketing $8.2B in 2025, up 12.5%; primarily Google search, affiliates, meta-search, social media
“Our total performance and brand marketing expenses, which are substantially variable in nature, were $8.2 billion in 2025, up 12.5% versus 2024”
Debt and credit facility
$2B revolving credit facility; senior notes cumulative interest to maturity $5.7B ($662M due within 12 months)
“Our outstanding senior notes at December 31, 2025 had cumulative interest to maturity (based on coupon interest rates) of $5.7 billion, with $662 million payable within the next twelve months.”
Liquidity outlook
Company believes liquidity sufficient into the foreseeable future
“We believe that our existing cash balances, liquid resources, and access to capital markets will be sufficient to fund our operating activities and other obligations in the short term and into the foreseeable future.”
Cash and investments
$17.8B cash/investments at Dec 31, 2025 (~$12.2B international); deferred merchant bookings $5.3B
“At December 31, 2025, we had $17.8 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments, of which approximately $12.2 billion is held by our international subsidiaries.”
Capital returns
$21.8B remaining share repurchase authorization; $10.50/share dividend declared February 2026
“In February 2026, the Board declared a cash dividend of $10.50 per share of common stock, payable on March 31, 2026”
Cash flows 2025 vs 2024
Operating cash flow $9,409M (2025) vs $8,323M (2024); financing outflow $8,915M in 2025
“Net cash provided by operating activities$9,409 $8,323”
Effective tax rate 2025
2025 effective tax rate 20.9% vs 19.3% in 2024
“Income tax expense$1,428 $1,410 1.3 %”
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net of $(1,297)M in 2025, including $(1,491)M FX losses (incl. $1.4B Euro-denominated debt)
“Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains include losses of $1.4 billion, gains of $526 million, and losses of $163 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, related to Euro-denominated debt”
Legal contingencies
~$90M settlement benefit expected Q1 2026; $874M standby letters of credit/bank guarantees at Dec 31, 2025
“In February 2026, the Company entered into favorable settlement agreements to resolve litigation matters in which it was a plaintiff, for which it expects to receive a benefit of approximately $90 million”
Netherlands Innovation Box Tax
Dutch Innovation Box Tax at 9% vs 25.8% statutory rate; loss of benefit would raise effective tax rate
“The Netherlands corporate income tax law provides that income generated from qualifying innovative activities is taxed at the rate of 9% ("Innovation Box Tax") rather than the Dutch statutory rate of 25.8%.”
Travel industry declines
Travel demand fluctuates with consumer discretionary spending, macro/geopolitical uncertainty, ADRs, and exogenous events
“Demand for and sales of travel services often decline during periods of perceived or actual adverse economic conditions and times of political or economic uncertainty.”
Gen AI disintermediation risk
Gen AI lowers barriers to entry; AI agents may evolve into full-service booking platforms, disintermediating OTCs
“AI agents may further evolve into full-service booking platforms, increasing competitive pressure and disintermediating OTCs.”
Dependence on third-party traffic platforms
A significant portion of consumer traffic comes from third-party platforms incorporating Gen AI features; algorithm changes could raise acquisition costs
“A significant portion of consumer traffic to our services is derived from third-party platforms, including Google and other search engines”
Tax risks
Exposure to digital services taxes, travel transaction taxes, OECD reform, U.S. tax legislation, and Netherlands Innovation Box Tax benefit risk
“Certain countries or regulatory authorities have introduced or are considering digital services taxes that may apply to us even if we have no physical presence”
China market restrictions
China local requirements may restrict foreign business participation
“In some markets such as China, local requirements may restrict participation by foreign businesses, making entry into and expansion in those markets costly, difficult, or impossible.”
Overtourism regulation risk
Overtourism regulations may restrict accommodation listings and demand in some jurisdictions
“certain jurisdictions have instituted regulations intended to address overtourism, including by restricting accommodation offerings near popular tourist destinations”
Revenues depend on consumer discretionary travel spending; economic/political uncertainty affects transaction growth, cancellations, and ADRs.
“Our financial results depend upon sales of travel services, which can fluctuate based on consumer discretionary spending levels.”
$21.7 billion of 2025 revenues attributed to a Netherlands-domiciled entity (Booking.com), and Innovation Box Tax benefit is material.
“Includes $21.7 billion, $18.6 billion, and $17.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, attributed to an entity domiciled in the Netherlands.”
Travel demand and bookings fluctuate with consumer discretionary spending levels and macroeconomic conditions.
“Our financial results depend upon sales of travel services, which can fluctuate based on consumer discretionary spending levels.”
Google links travel search to its dominant search engine, integrates travel into Maps and Gemini, and is a primary source of performance marketing traffic.
“For example, Google links travel search to its dominant search engine and has integrated travel products into Google Maps and its Gemini generative AI ("Gen AI") offering.”
Gen AI is central to strategy (Connected Trip, AI assistants, partner tools) but also enables competitors and disintermediation via AI agents.
“AI agents may further evolve into full-service booking platforms, increasing competitive pressure and disintermediating OTCs.”
A significant portion of consumer traffic comes from Google and other search engines; algorithm changes or AI-generated answers could reduce visibility and raise acquisition costs.
“A significant portion of consumer traffic to our services is derived from third-party platforms, including Google and other search engines”
Marketing expenses of $8.2B in 2025 (up 12.5%) are substantially variable; ROI is affected by costs per click, cancellation rates, and channel mix.
“Our performance marketing expenses, which represent a substantial majority of our marketing expenses, are primarily related to the use of online search engines (primarily Google), affiliate marketing, meta-search, and social media channels”
2025 room night growth of 8% driven primarily by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia; European ADRs lifted global ADRs ex-mix.
“Our global room nights in 2025 increased 8% year-over-year driven primarily by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia.”
Euro-denominated debt produced $1.4B FX transaction losses in 2025; USD/EUR fluctuations affect results and stock price; international cash denominated partly in Euros.
“Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains include losses of $1.4 billion, gains of $526 million, and losses of $163 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, related to Euro-denominated debt”
USD strength/weakness inversely affects reported net assets, gross bookings, revenues, and net income.
“When the U.S. Dollar weakens against other currencies in which we transact, our foreign-currency-denominated net assets, gross bookings, revenues, operating expenses, and net income are higher as expressed in U.S. Dollars.”
Booking.com earnings qualifying for the 9% Innovation Box rate have a significant beneficial impact on effective tax rates; loss would raise the effective tax rate substantially.
“A portion of Booking.com's earnings during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 qualified for Innovation Box Tax treatment, which had a significant beneficial impact on our effective tax rates for these periods.”
Healthy Asia travel demand drove 2025 room night growth; Asia is a lower ADR region slightly diluting global ADRs.
“Our global ADRs were slightly negatively impacted by a higher mix of room nights in Asia, which is a lower ADR region.”
Substantial majority of revenue is generated outside the U.S.; U.S. revenues were only $2,579M of $26,917M in 2025.
“December 31, 2025$2,579 $24,338 $26,917”
Geopolitical tensions, wars, sanctions, trade disputes, and political unrest can cause volatility in FX, stock markets, and oil prices, impacting consumer travel behavior and demand.
“Other events beyond our control such as pandemics, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, trade disputes, sanctions, wars and regional hostilities, political unrest, travel-related accidents, or overtourism may result in declines in demand or travel restrictions”
Airbnb competes directly with Booking.com's accommodations business, particularly alternative accommodations.
“companies like Airbnb and Vrbo (owned by Expedia) compete directly with our accommodations businesses”
Booking relies on third-party GDSs and central reservation systems; damage, breach, or interruption could prevent bookings.
“We rely on third-party computer systems and third-party service providers, including GDSs and computerized central reservation systems of the accommodation, rental car, and airline industries”
Digital services taxes calculated as a percentage of revenue could adversely impact results and harm competitiveness if not applied to competitors.
“These digital services taxes are calculated as a percentage of revenue rather than income or profits.”
Vrbo competes directly with Booking.com's alternative accommodations business.
“companies like Airbnb and Vrbo (owned by Expedia) compete directly with our accommodations businesses”
Interest expense of $1,617M in 2025 on substantial indebtedness; debt servicing reduces cash flow available for other purposes.
“Interest expense (3) (1,617)(1,295)(897)”
Company notifies the Dutch data protection authority of data security incidents under GDPR; the authority may impose fines.
“the Company notifies the competent data protection authority, such as the Dutch data protection authority in accordance with its obligations under the General Data Protection Regulation”
China's local requirements may restrict foreign business participation, limiting entry and expansion opportunities.
“In some markets such as China, local requirements may restrict participation by foreign businesses, making entry into and expansion in those markets costly, difficult, or impossible.”
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