Semiconductor manufacturers (foundry, logic, memory)
Demand Driver
Results are driven primarily by customer capital-equipment spending for technology transitions and capacity increases; foundry/logic and memory customers dominate Semiconductor Systems revenue (67%/26%/7% split).
Relevance 95·Dependency 90·Confidence 97
Source evidence
“Our results are driven primarily by customer spending on capital equipment and services to support key technology transitions or to increase production volume in response to worldwide demand for semiconductors.”
U.S. export controls
Regulatory Exposure
Export license requirements and Entity List additions can restrict sales, services and shipments to certain China customers; inability to obtain licenses has limited markets.
Relevance 92·Dependency 80·Confidence 96
Source evidence
“certain international sales depend on our ability to obtain export licenses, and our inability to obtain such licenses has limited and could further limit our markets and negatively impact our business.”
US semiconductor export controls on China
Regulatory Exposure
U.S. export regulations limit ability to provide certain products and services to customers in China and abroad, directly constraining the largest revenue geography.
Relevance 92·Dependency 55·Confidence 96
Source evidence
“The U.S. government continues to issue new export licensing requirements, and additional updates and other requirements that have had the effect of further limiting our ability to provide certain products and services to customers outside the U.S., including in China”
Artificial intelligence
Demand Driver
AI is a significant demand driver for served industries; AI investment timing uncertainty complicates demand forecasting.
Relevance 90·Dependency 70·Confidence 94
Source evidence
“Artificial intelligence (AI) and technologies related to AI are a significant demand driver for the industries we serve.”
China was the largest single geography at $8,529M (30%) of FY2025 revenue, down 16% from $10,117M (37%), reflecting export-control and trade-policy impacts.
Relevance 90·Dependency 30·Confidence 97
Source evidence
“China$8,529 30%$10,117 37%(16)%”
artificial_intelligence
Revenue Exposure
AI and data center computing demand drives semiconductor equipment spending; company expects growth from high-bandwidth memory, advanced packaging, and AI/data-center demand.
Relevance 88·Dependency 60·Confidence 94
Source evidence
“Investments by semiconductor equipment customers are expected to remain strong with growth in the adoption of high-bandwidth memory and other forms of advanced packaging, continued demand for AI and data center computing”
Research, development and engineering
Cost Driver
RD&E grew $337M to $3,570M due to additional headcount and higher depreciation, reflecting substantial required investment to maintain competitive advantage.
Relevance 85·Dependency 70·Confidence 93
Source evidence
“The year-over-year change in RD&E expenses was primarily due to additional headcount to support our ongoing investments in product development initiatives and higher depreciation expenses”
Taiwan revenue rose 71% to $6,857M (24% of FY2025 revenue) on leading-edge foundry investment.
Relevance 85·Dependency 24·Confidence 97
Source evidence
“Taiwan6,857 24%4,010 15%71 %”
Chinese domestic competition / government incentives
Competitive Exposure
Chinese local government incentives/funding plus US export controls may increase competition from domestic Chinese equipment manufacturers.
Relevance 82·Dependency 55·Confidence 92
Source evidence
“We could see increased competition from domestic equipment manufacturers in China resulting from local government incentives and funding as well as export controls established by the United States government to restrict the sale of certain technologies to customers in China.”
tariffs
Geopolitical Exposure
U.S. tariff increases and retaliatory tariffs by China and other countries have caused substantial uncertainty for the business.
Relevance 80·Dependency 45·Confidence 94
Source evidence
“These actions have caused substantial uncertainty and have resulted in retaliatory measures, including new tariffs on U.S. goods imposed by China and other countries.”
South Korea
Revenue Exposure
Korea revenue rose 25% to $5,608M (20% of FY2025 revenue), driven by memory customers.
Relevance 80·Dependency 20·Confidence 97
Source evidence
“Korea5,608 20%4,493 17%25 %”
Tariffs and trade disputes
Cost Driver
Increased tariffs raise costs, can compress margins and reduce competitiveness given the large share of customers and suppliers outside the US.
Relevance 78·Dependency 55·Confidence 90
Source evidence
“Increases in tariffs increase our costs and can negatively impact our margins and reduce the competitivene”
taxation
Regulatory Exposure
Global minimum tax regimes and the OBBBA affect the provision for income taxes and effective tax rate; full valuation allowance against CAMT credit DTAs.
Relevance 75·Dependency 60·Confidence 90
Source evidence
“on July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Key tax provisions of the OBBBA are designed to accelerate tax deductions, but that may have a detrimental impact on our ability to use certain deferred tax assets.”
Single/limited-source key parts
Supplier Dependency
Some key parts may only be available from a single qualified supplier or limited group, creating manufacturing/service interruption risk.
Relevance 70·Dependency 60·Confidence 90
Source evidence
“some key parts may be obtained from only a qualified single supplier or a limited group of qualified suppliers.”
geopolitical_risk
Geopolitical Exposure
Geopolitical tensions increase cybersecurity attack risk against Applied Materials and its supply chain.
Relevance 70·Dependency 55·Confidence 90
Source evidence
“Geopolitical tensions or conflicts, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, tension with China and conflict in the Middle East may create a heightened risk of cybersecurity attacks.”
Expanding national security regimes impose prohibitions on foreign investments/acquisitions, potentially blocking transactions.
Relevance 60·Dependency 45·Confidence 85
Source evidence
“inability to complete proposed transactions timely or at all due to the failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals, including through expanding global national security regimes that impose prohibitions on foreign investments in or acquisitions of local businesses”
labor_shortage
Cost Driver
Talent competition and availability of qualified employees are cited risks affecting ability to capitalize on market opportunities.
Relevance 55·Dependency 50·Confidence 85
Source evidence
“ongoing competition for talent, the availability of qualified employees, the ability to obtain necessary authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries”
artificial_intelligence
Technology Dependency
AI and deepfake technologies could be used to attack information systems via phishing and social engineering; AI use introduces vulnerabilities.
Relevance 55·Dependency 45·Confidence 85
Source evidence
“AI and deepfake technologies could be used to attack information systems by creating more effective phishing emails or social engineering”
All subsidiaries use USD functional currency; FX-denominated revenues and costs remeasured with gains/losses in interest and other income, net.
Relevance 50·Dependency 30·Confidence 90
Source evidence
“As of October 26, 2025, all of our subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency.”